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Shanghai to Antwerp freight CO2 emissions
One tonne of cargo shipped Shanghai (CNSHA) to Antwerp (BEANR) by sea emits 148.5 kg CO2e well-to-wake at GLEC v3.2 default factors. The same tonne by air emits 5,532.8 kg — roughly 37x the sea number.
Lane noteAntwerp is the chemical-cluster gateway for Europe; the lane runs alongside Shanghai-Rotterdam on the same vessel rotations. Volume is roughly 60% of the Rotterdam call.
Per-tonne CO2e by mode
Sea freight
Container ship 8,000-15,000 TEU
- Distance
- 19,800 km
- Factor (WTW)
- 7.5 g CO2e/tkm
- Per shipment
- 1 t × 19,800 km
- Factor source
- GLEC v3.2 container 8,000-15,000 TEU (Post-Panamax, WTW)
Rail freight
Mixed-traction intermodal rail
- Distance
- 11,400 km
- Factor (WTW)
- 28 g CO2e/tkm
- Per shipment
- 1 t × 11,400 km
- Factor source
- GLEC v3.2 mixed-traction intermodal rail (WTW)
Air freight
Long-haul belly cargo
- Distance
- 9,100 km
- Factor (WTW)
- 608 g CO2e/tkm
- Per shipment
- 1 t × 9,100 km
- Factor source
- GLEC v3.2 long-haul belly cargo allocation (WTW)
Mode comparison
On the Shanghai to Antwerp lane, air freight emits about 37 times more CO2e per tonne than sea freight at GLEC v3.2 defaults. The gap is driven by the WTW factor difference between long-haul belly cargo (608 g CO2e/tkm) and a Container ship 8,000-15,000 TEU (7.5 g CO2e/tkm), partly offset by the shorter great-circle air routing.
Where rail is viable on this lane, it sits between sea and road — see the per-mode card above for the exact split.
Try this in the calculator
These numbers are GLEC v3.2 defaults at 1 tonne. Change weight, vessel class, or load factor in the calculator and see the per-mode CO2e update under ISO 14083:2023 data quality tiers.
Methodology references
- Methodology — GLEC v3.2 emission factors and ISO 14083 data quality tiers
- GLEC v3.2 in practice — three worked emission calculations
- Per-class container ship CO2 factors by TEU range
- What changed in GLEC v3.2 vs v3.0 and v3.1
- Glossary — WTW vs TTW vs WTT, ISO 14083 data quality tier definitions
- The 2026 State of Freight Emissions Report
- All trade-lane CO2 pages